Typhoid News
‘Typhoid gaining antibiotic resistance’
- In the state, between August 4 and September 1, there have been 4,478 lab-confirmed typhoid fever cases
- These cases have been rising steadily from 749 between July 29 and August 4 to 1,103 in the period between August 26 and September 1
- Recently in Ahmedabad, researchers at the Indian Institute of Public Health (IIPH) had analyzed reports of 51,260 blood cultures at two public medical college pathological laboratories and one corporate lab, in which Salmonella isolates were detected in only 146 (0.28%). Of these 67 (54%) were drug resistant
Typhoid toxin accelerates cell ageing to enhance killer infection, study reveals
- New research has shown how a toxin of Salmonella Typhi that causes typhoid fever takes over DNA repair machines to age cells and boost aggressiveness of infection
- Discovery by Department of Biomedical Science could pave the way for development of new diagnostics and earlier treatment for typhoid
- Findings mark first study involving the Healthy Lifespan Institute at the University of Sheffield, which aims to slow down the ageing process and tackle the global epidemic of multimorbidity
Mosquito-borne Diseases: Is Typhoid More Dangerous Than Dengue?
- Typhoid is endemic and keeps occurring throughout the year, Dengue is mostly seasonal. Both the diseases are curable if diagnosed in time and receive proper treatment
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While the vector-borne diseases can prove fatal to life, there are various bacterial diseases, such as typhoid and cholera, which may cause equal worry
Weak systems and funding gaps jeopardize drinking-water and sanitation in the world’s poorest countries
- 28 August 2019 | STOCKHOLM – The World Health Organization (WHO) and UN-Water today sounded the alarm for an urgent increase in investment in strong drinking-water and sanitation systems
- Nineteen countries and one territory reported a funding gap of more than 60% between identified needs and available funding. Less than 15% of countries have the financial or human resources needed to implement their plans
- While funding gaps and weak systems are holding many countries back, the report also found that countries have begun to take positive steps towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 on water and sanitation
IVI acquires supplemental funding for Severe Typhoid in Africa Program (SETA Plus)
- The SETA study, launched in 2015, is a continuation and expansion of data collection from the typhoid fever surveillance network established through TSAP, which evaluated the typhoid burden through standardized surveillance at 13 sites in 10 sub-Saharan African countries
- SETA Plus surveillance and the studies coordinated with the THECA consortium will be closely aligned with related work being conducted by the Typhoid Vaccine Acceleration Consortium (TyVAC)
- The study will continue to collect standardized data from five sub-Saharan African countries (Ghana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Madagascar and Burkina Faso), including additional information on invasive Salmonella infections, such as severe manifestations of the illness and socio-economic burden.
Punjab CM announces additional relief measures for flood victims
- According to the release, amid fear of outbreak of water-borne epidemics in the wake of the floods, the Chief Minister has ordered the Principal Secretary Health to take effective measures to check the outbreak of diseases like diarrhoea, cholera, enteric fever, jaundice etc. as well as vector-borne diseases like malaria, chikungunya, dengue etc.
- He has also asked the Health Department to ensure fogging of the flooded areas to prevent the breeding of mosquitoes
Improving Child Health in Nigeria Through Education, Awareness and Quality Water and Sanitation Products
- Aimcare, a Nigerian social enterprise focusing in hygiene education, has joined Business Call to Action with a commitment to facilitate access to clean water and sanitation to 200,000 low-income Nigerians in rural areas through its WaterEase platform by 2024
- Using a cross-compensation model, profits made from these sales are used to promote Aimcare’s Extensive Hygiene Education programmes in low income rural communities
- Aimcare created an online WaterEase platform designed to connect rural communities, schools or health centres in need of clean water in Africa with International and local organizations and individuals willing to provide help. Aimcare collects special data and analysis surveys to identify communities without clean water to enlist them on the platform
30 cases of typhoid fever caused by contaminated water detected in Kamle
- At least 30 cases of typhoid fever have reportedly been detected in Tamen and Boasimla areas in Kamle district due to contamination of drinking water sources, the Ziro (Lower Subansiri)-based Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) cell has informed
- Dr Subu Habung on 19 August said contamination of the drinking water sources in Boasimla-I and Boasimla-II was the cause behind the alarming number of typhoid fever cases in the two areas
- The officials removed encroachment around the water tanks, and issued an order asking the settlers to shift from the vicinity of the water tanks at the earliest
CDC sounds alarm over deadly drug-resistant salmonella
- A deadly strain of salmonella that has sickened more than 250 people may not respond to the antibiotics commonly prescribed to treat the foodborne infection, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- In its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report published on Thursday, the CDC said that from June 2018 to March 2019, 255 people in 32 states were infected with the strain, with 60 being hospitalized and two dying from the infection
- The CDC called the strain “emerging” and said it hadn’t been detected before 2016. The strain didn’t respond to ciprofloxacin and had “decreased susceptibility” to azithromycin — two antibiotic drugs often prescribed to treat Salmonella infections
Microplastics in Drinking Water Don’t Threaten Human Health: WHO
- The minuscule bits of plastic invisibly bobbing around in drinking water do not pose a threat to human health, according to a World Health Organization assessment published August 21
- “Based on the limited evidence available, chemicals and microbial pathogens associated with microplastics in drinking water pose a low concern for human health. Although there is insufficient information to draw firm conclusions on the toxicity of nanoparticles, no reliable information suggests it is a concern”, the report states
- As it calls for more research, the WHO does not recommend investing effort in monitoring for microplastics in drinking water because resources would be better spent removing pathogens, a proven risk, The Guardian reports
Keep cool and carry on: the fridge protecting vaccines from power outages
- A fridge designed for vaccines and medicines has “harnessed the power of nature” to keep its contents cold, even with intermittent access to electricity
- Vaccines are often temperature sensitive, with inoculations for diseases including hepatitis, typhoid and polio sensitive to both high and low temperatures
- When electricity is switched off, the warm water rises while the ice begins to melt, keeping the water at a constant temperature. It can keep the contents chilled for up to four weeks without power
Global Enteric Disease Testing & Treatment Market worth reach USD 4.9 billion by 2025
- The Global Enteric Disease Testing & Treatment Market research report provides a detailed analysis of the current applications and comparative analysis with more focused on the pros and cons of the competitive market.
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Typhoid Vaccine Market Recent and Future Demand | Sanofi, Merck, GlaxoSmithKline
- The Worldwide Typhoid Vaccine Industry, 2019-2029 Market Research Report is an efficient and detailed study on the present situation of the industry by focusing on the global market.
- Typhoid Vaccine Market includes a pinpoint breakdown of industry based on type, application, and research regions.
18 typhoid fever cases in 3 weeks
- The individuals developed symptoms of the bacterial infection between July 13 and Aug 4.
- The Ministry Of Health and Singapore Food Agency said that they are interviewing affected individuals to identify common links, and collecting food and water samples for testing.
- In cases where the affected individuals are also food handlers, they will not be allowed to work until they have fully recovered.
Sindh govt to launch anti-typhoid vaccination drive
- For the very first time in its history, the Sindh government has decided to launch an anti-typhoid vaccination drive across the province, including Karachi.
- Typhoid-conjugated vaccine (TCV) will be included in the government’s existing Expanded Program on Immunisation (EPI) by the end of November this year.
Austria hit by Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria outbreaks
- Officials in Austria are investigating three different outbreaks caused by Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria
- The Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES) reported the source of the Salmonella outbreak has been identified but the vehicle of infection for the E. coli and Listeria outbreaks are still unknown
- Investigations into all the foodborne outbreaks were carried out by AGES, the Federal Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Health and Consumer Protection (BMASGK) and state authorities
Hyderabad: In 2 months, 16,000 down with diarrhoea, 1,300 contract typhoid
- Enteric fevers, especially typhoid, are on the rise in Hyderabad as also are diarrhoea and Hepatitis A. In the last two months, 1,301 enteric fever cases have been reported in the city, while over 16,178 cases of diarrhoea (including gastroenteritis cases) have been reported.
- Open drainage in several parts of the city is making matters worse by causing mixing of rainwater with dirty water. “Waterlogging, poorly fitted manholes and rusting drinking water pipelines contribute to the problem too. We are in touch with the GHMC to identify such areas”, said a senior official from the state health department.
Automatically chlorinating water cuts child diarrhoea by almost a quarter in urban Bangladesh
- A novel water treatment device that delivers chlorine automatically via public taps without the need for electricity, reduced child diarrhoea by 23% compared with controls (156 cases out of 2,073 child measurements [7.5%] vs 216/2,145 [10%]) over 14 months in two urban neighbourhoods of Bangladesh, according to a randomised trial following more than 1,000 children published in The Lancet Global Health journal.
- Clean water is still a major problem in poor urban communities in low-income countries, where contamination by bacteria can lead to high rates of diarrhoeal diseases such as cholera and typhoid, harming children’s health and growth.
- Worldwide, an estimated one billion people who have access to piped water are drinking water that does not meet international safety standards.
Typhoid eruption gives Zimbabwe a health scare
- Zimbabwean civil society organisations have accused the government of violating citizens’ rights following the outbreak of typhoid affecting hundreds of people.
- More than 800 cases of the water borne disease have been recorded this year in some high density areas of the capital city, Harare.
- The Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) and Community Water Alliance (CWA) expressed dismay. CWA and ZLHR reported that over the years, they had repeatedly highlighted the key drivers of the outbreak of typhoid and other waterborne diseases to government.
Water, food-borne infections on the rise in Potohar region
- Rawalpindi: The incidences of water and food-borne diseases including gastroenteritis, viral hepatitis (A&E), typhoid and paratyphoid fever and dysentery along with a number of other monsoon related health threats are on the rise since the setting-in of hot and humid weather in this region of the country.
- Data collected by The News has revealed that not less than 10000 patients with water and food-borne diseases are reporting at the allied hospitals and PIMS every week and experts believe that the burden may increase if effective prevention and control measures are not adopted seriously both at community and individual levels.
- According to estimates, almost every fifth patient reaching public sector healthcare facilities is with water or food-borne infection.